Driver Safety Guide for Older Adults
October 23, 2008 Eldercare Comments OffDrivers over the age of 65 years most often travel alone in their own vehicles or with two or more occupants. For most older drivers, the ability to get places independently is a precious privilege that is not given up easily. However, at some point, safety issues become more important. The crash rate for older drivers is related to physical and mental changes associated with aging, such as impaired vision, hearing loss, as well as, impaired mobility and neurological function. Medical conditions and medications also play a significant role in determining safety of older drivers.
Recent driving history is an excellent indicator of the current level of risk in driving. Recent accidents, near misses, traffic violations and getting lost are red flags for the need of a full health assessment by a primary physician. The physician can determine probable reasons for driving difficulties by assessing the levels of mental, motor, and medical impairments the driver demonstrates in the physicians office and at home. The physician may be able to improve the driving abilities through changes in prescription or a new exercise regimen.
A driver needs to use muscle strength and endurance, as well as, a range of motion to perform all the functions of driving. Drivers with physical disabilities may want to consult with a Driver Rehabilitation Specialist: The Association for Driver Rehabilitation Specialists may be reached at 800-290-2344 for information about these professionals in the drivers locale.
AARP offers an eight hour Driver Safety Program in classroom settings around the nation. To find a course in your locale, call 888-227-7669. AARPs article When to Stop Driving lists additional warning signs for older drivers: trouble paying attention to road signs, and signals; slower responses to unexpected situations; feeling less comfortable, nervous or fearful while driving; frequent honking from other drivers; friends and family who refuse to be passengers.
Driving Tips
Older drivers should avoid night driving, rush-hour driving, freeway driving or driving in dangerous conditions such as snow or rain storms. Planning a driving route ahead of any lengthy road trip is helpful.
If the older drivers skills behind the wheel cannot be improved to a reasonable degree of safety, other alternatives to driving should be sought. Use of public and private transportation services, ride sharing, senior citizen shuttles, volunteer services, friends, family and neighbors are the most common options.
Another alternative is to limit the need for driving through home delivery whenever possible. Older drivers should remember that losing a small degree of independence does not compare to serious injury or death of oneself or any passenger.
Joanne Hill, MSW, is the author of Elder Organizer: A Journal of Information for Family Elders. The book was designed for baby boomers and their aging parents to prepare for the future before a crisis strikes. More information about the book can be found at http://www.lifeworkspublishing.com Ms Hill has presented seminars to elders and their adult children on the subject of Strategies for Aging Adults, The Secrets to Longevity, and Teaming Up With Your Doctor to promote the well being of elders. To contact Ms. Hill email jhill@lifeworkspublishing.com.
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